Sacrococcygeal teratoma in a newborn : A case report
Mots-clés :
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma, Resource limited settings, Early intervention.Résumé
Background: Sacrococcygeal teratoma is an extragonadal teratoma arising from multipotent stem cells from the Hansen node located around the coccyx. In our setting, the neonatal and pediatric surgery units each have two documented cases of sacrococcygeal teratoma per year. This gives an estimated annual incidence of 1 case per 100,000 live births in Dares Salaam. Given the rarity of the condition and because early diagnosis and surgical intervention improve the overall outcome
Case Presentation: We present a 2-day-old female baby who was referred to our facility with a gluteal mass. After the initial workup, surgical resection and biopsy confirmed a teratoma. The surgery was done successfully and the child fully recovered with an excellent outcome.
Conclusion: Early recognition, referral to the appropriate center, and intervention averts morbidity and mortality and improves the quality of life in neonates with sacrococcygeal teratoma. Serial Alfa Fetoprotein measurements are a good indicator to monitor progress
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